Are we failing our most vulnerable students? In this episode, we unpack the systemic fractures facing the U.S. special education system—from the classroom to the transition into adulthood.Drawing on major 2024-2025 reports, we analyze the collision of a historic special education teacher shortage with stagnant federal funding. We explore why nearly half of U.S. schools report vacancies in special education and how this crisis threatens the federal mandate of a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) for 7.5 million students. We also examine the "service cliff" families face as children age out of school-based support, navigating a complex web of Medicaid waivers, SSI, and guardianship.But it’s not all bad news. We also highlight groundbreaking state innovations—from mobile therapy units in rural North Dakota to peer navigator programs reducing isolation for families. Whether you are a parent advocate, an educator, or a policymaker, this episode offers a roadmap to understanding the current landscape of disability rights and services.Key Topics & Timestamps (SEO Keywords):• The Educator Workforce Crisis: Understanding the high attrition rates among special education teachers and the rise of uncertified staff in high-poverty districts. We discuss the impact of administrative burnout and the push for "Grow Your Own" teacher pipelines.• The IDEA Funding Gap: Analyzing the shortfall in federal IDEA funding (currently at less than 13% of per-pupil costs) and how proposed "block grants" and voucher expansions could reshape special education.• Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS): A look at the 600,000+ individuals currently on Medicaid waiver waiting lists and how states use caps to manage spending ahead of federal budget cuts.• Transitioning to Adulthood: Navigating the shift from pediatric to adult care. We discuss Pre-Employment Transition Services (Pre-ETS), supported decision-making vs. guardianship, and the vital role of "soft skills" in securing employment for autistic adults.• Innovative Solutions:    ◦ Peer Support Models: How autistic-led peer mentorship and parent-to-peer navigation (like HRSA’s Healthy Start) are improving mental health and benefits enrollment.    ◦ Telehealth & Mobile Access: How programs like UC Davis’s STARS tele-physiatry and rural mobile units are bridging the geographic gap for medically complex children.Resources Mentioned:• Rights & Advocacy: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Section 504, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).• Support Organizations: The National Center for Learning Disabilities (NCLD), Got Transition, and state-specific programs like The Autism Project (RI) and Families United in Newtown.• Financial Planning: ABLE Accounts and Supplemental Security Income (SSI).Why Listen?If you are navigating IEP meetings, waiting for autism services, or worried about legislative changes to special education funding, this episode provides the data-backed insights you need to advocate effectively.