Japanese Grammar Tips

There is X


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In this radio, I will introduce how to express the existence of something or someone.

There are two expressions to describe the existence depending on animacy.


For non-living thing, you use あります

For living thing, you use います


あそこ に がっこう が あります

There is a school over there.

* school is a non-living thins, so you use あります


あそこ に わたし の はは が います

There is my mother over there.

* mother is living thing, so you use います


おかね が ありません

I don't have money.

じかん が ありません

I don't have time.


あした おまつり が あります

There will be a festival tomorrow.


Reference:

https://fuji-nihongolearning.com/66-html/


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Japanese Grammar TipsBy Yuya Sato

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