In this comprehensive episode, Dr. RollerGator and Alexandros Marinos tackle the increasingly authoritarian approach to free speech in the European Union, examining how sanctions are being weaponized against dissenting voices through extralegal measures. The hosts dissect the EU's new regulatory framework that allows for punishment of "legal and even true information" when deemed harmful to state interests, drawing parallels to Soviet-era agitation laws and discussing the global implications for freedom of expression.
The discussion centers on the case of Jacques Baud, a Swiss intelligence analyst and former NATO advisor who was sanctioned by the EU for his commentary on the Russia-Ukraine war. Despite residing in Belgium and being a Swiss citizen, Baud's bank accounts were frozen and he was prohibited from transacting with any EU business—not for breaking any law, but for expressing views the EU categorized as "pro-Russian propaganda." The hosts examine how this represents a troubling expansion of state power that operates in what EU documents explicitly call a "gray zone" between legal and illegal activity.
The episode also provides an update on the January 6th pipe bomb investigation, revealing how FBI investigators allegedly spent four years unable to access "corrupted" cell phone data from T-Mobile before a breakthrough led to an arrest. The hosts express skepticism about the technical explanations provided and question why law enforcement didn't simply demand accessible data formats from the telecommunications provider.
Detailed Outline
EU Sanctions and the Attack on Free Speech (00:00:00 - 00:51:00)
Main Topic: European Union's weaponization of sanctions against speech
Opening: Chelsea Clinton Podcast Comparison
Dr. RollerGator opens with humor, asking listeners to rate the podcast on Spotify to beat Chelsea Clinton's poorly-reviewed podcastSets the stage for discussing threats to free expression from various political factionsAlex introduces the sanctioning of Jacques Baud, a Swiss intelligence analyst and former NATO advisorBaud was sanctioned by the EU for his commentary on the Russia-Ukraine warKey Detail: Baud resides in Belgium, making the sanctions particularly devastating—he cannot access bank accounts, pay rent, or buy foodNo due process, no court hearing, no right of appealKey Quote: "For what infraction, they are effectively unpersoning him to the extent where no bank will or business will transact with him."
The EU's Official Accusations Against Baud
The EU's complete accusation reads: "Jacques Baud, former colonel of the Swiss army and strategic analyst, is a regular guest on pro Russia Russian television and radio programs. He acts as a mouthpiece for pro Russian propaganda and spreads conspiracy theories, for example, by accusing Ukraine of having orchestrated its own invasion in order to join NATO. Therefore, Jacques Baud is responsible for actions or political measures attributable to the government of the Russian Federation that undermine or threaten the stability or security in a third country, Ukraine, through participation in the use of information manipulation and influence operations, implements them or supports them."
The accusation uses vague language: information is "attributable" (not proven to be) from RussiaNo specific false statements are identifiedBaud's "crime" is expressing views that sound like what Russia might sayThis is purely a speech crime with no illegal activity allegedUS Response to EU Overreach
The US imposed travel restrictions on five European individuals, including Thierry Breton (former EU Commissioner)Breton had threatened Elon Musk's X platform with sanctions for hosting a conversation with Donald TrumpThe US characterized this as election interferenceEU President Ursula von der Leyen condemned the US travel restrictionsAlex's Response Tweet to von der Leyen
Alex's viral response (4X ratio on Ursula): "You froze the bank accounts of Jacques Baud, a Swiss citizen residing in Belgium, and banned every EU business from transacting with him, such that he can't even buy bread or pay rent, and your own rationality is that you didn't like what he was saying. You did this with no due process, no right of appeal, and no way to defend himself from your slanderous and ruinous accusations. And he's not the only one. You obviously have no comprehension of your of the terms you use, what their meaning is or what the purpose of the principles you so easily throw around. Unfortunately, EU citizens never elected you, so they can't un elect you. You'll keep turning the EU into USSR until your failed experiment comes crashing down. Until then, spare us the lectures. Your actions are deafening."
The Legal Framework: Operating in the "Gray Zone" (00:51:00 - 00:29:00)
Main Topic: EU's October 2024 regulation enabling sanctions for legal speech
The October 8, 2024 Regulation
Dr. RollerGator reads from researcher Henrika Stahl's analysis:
New EU sanctions framework addresses "hybrid threats" including "foreign manipulation of information and interference"Critical Detail: "This can also encompass behavior that is mostly not unlawful"Targets activities that "could threaten or negatively influence values, processes and political procedures"Activities deemed "inherently manipulative" when "carried out by state or non-state actors, including their proxies"The Conceptual Foundation
From the EU's 2020 paper "The Landscape of Hybrid Threats":
Claims hybrid warfare "deliberately targets the vulnerabilities of democracy by using legal actions as weapons"States that "legal actions exert their harmful effect through combination and embedding in a specific situation"Concludes: "The countermeasures against such operations must likewise operate in a gray zone to neutralize the legal activities weaponized against them, which would otherwise evade intervention due to their lawfulness"Key Quote: "Just as reality is shaped by such operations into a gray zone between war and peace, the countermeasures against such operations must likewise operate in a gray zone to neutralize the legal activities weaponized against them, which would otherwise evade intervention due to their lawfulness."
The EU explicitly admits it must operate extralegally ("in a gray zone") to counter legal speech"Disinformation" and "malinformation" lack precise definitions—this is intentional to maintain flexibilityThe vagueness allows removal of "legal and even true information" when deemed politically harmfulApplies to "entire articles and even books, scientific or literary, without exception"Decisions made by the Council for Foreign Affairs under the High Representative for Foreign AffairsCurrent High Representative: Kaja Kallas (former PM of Estonia)Kallas had to step down from Estonian position due to scandal involving her husband transacting with Russia while she pushed Russian sanctions"Failed politicians" ascend to EU positions not subject to direct electoral accountabilityKallas's Historical Literacy
Brief clip played showing Kallas claiming "Russia and China fought the Second World War. We won the Second World War. We won the Nazis."
Hosts note the irony of someone with questionable grasp of history making determinations about "disinformation"Alex notes: "Don't check what side Estonia was on and that will definitely be detrimental for your sanctions."Germany's Speech Crackdown: 60 Minutes Propaganda (00:36:00 - 00:48:00)
Main Topic: CBS 60 Minutes glorifies German prosecution of online speech
Dr. RollerGator plays excerpts from a Sharon Alfonse report on German hate speech prosecutions:
Features pre-dawn armed raids on citizens for posting "racist cartoons" or offensive comments onlineGerman prosecutors explain it's illegal to "insult" someone onlineFines are higher for online insults than in-person because "it stays there"Posting something untrue AND reposting/liking it are both crimes3,500 cases per year prosecuted in one region aloneNotable Example: The "Pimmel" Case
Politician Andy Grote complained about being called a "Pimmel" (German slang for male anatomy) on TwitterPolice conducted armed raid on the person who posted itGerman prosecutors explain: okay to criticize politician's policy, but crime to call them namesKey Quote from prosecutor: "Comments like you're a son of a bitch, excuse me for using this word, but this word has nothing to do with political discussions or a contribution to a discussion."Green Party Politician Renate Kunast
False quote attributed to her on Facebook (claiming she said Germans should learn Turkish)Kunast received threats and hateful commentsDemanded Meta delete all false quotes attributed to her worldwideMeta initially refused, citing software limitations and staffing needsGerman court ruled Meta must remove all fake quotes; Meta is appealingCourt justified decision saying public servants' "personal rights" must be protected "because otherwise no one would go for these jobs"The segment juxtaposes serious threats ("you should be raped") with mild criticism ("you're too old") to make all restrictions seem reasonableSharon Alfonse shows no oppositional journalism—appears enamored with the authoritarian powerThe piece is clearly intended to promote similar measures in the United StatesPre-dawn armed raids for speech characterized as bringing "civility" and "German order" to the internetKey Quote from Dr. RollerGator: "Thomas Jefferson wrote in a newspaper or had published in a newspaper that Alexander Hamilton was a hermaphrodite. And so the United States has a long history of talking about democracy."
Ancient Greek "comedies" were low-brow political satireRobust democracies have always included rough discourseAttempting to sanitize political speech gives advantage to those with institutional power"You raise the bar for actually accomplishing a similar thing to the point where only you can do it and the others can't"Canada's Trucker Convoy: Blueprint for Financial Censorship (00:52:00 - 01:01:00)
Main Topic: Canadian government's use of banking restrictions to crush protest
The Freedom Convoy Context
Truckers and supporters gathered in Ottawa to protest COVID mandatesHonking horns, occupying city squareCanadian government: "We will not tolerate this protest"Contrast with US George Floyd protests: buildings burned, violence in streets, Seattle's CHAZ autonomous zoneGeorge Floyd protests explicitly approved by mainstream media and Democrats despite COVID restrictionsAlex's Personal Connection:
Alex's startup office in Seattle shared a wall with police department taken over during CHAZ"All the photos where they show the main streets of Chaz, I can point you to the door that is our office"Zone of lawlessness extended far beyond the eight-block CHAZ areaFinancial Warfare Against Protesters
Dr. RollerGator plays audio from Twitter space with Canadian anti-corruption policy expert:
FINTRAC: Canadian agency overseeing financial institutions to prevent money laundering, terrorist financingEmergency Act brought fundraising platforms (GoFundMe, GiveSendGo) under FINTRAC regulationPreviously, these platforms were not coveredEnded anonymous contributions and foreign donations to political activitiesBanks required to scrutinize accounts for anyone "connected" to convoy"Connected" deliberately left undefinedBanks empowered to freeze accounts of anyone involved in convoyNo access to money, can't pay bills, can't withdraw funds"Unspecified hearing" required to unfreezeKey Quote from Policy Expert: "It is very difficult to survive in a 21st century society if you have no access to banking and no access to domestic instruments to finance your life or to make payments, even if you have money."
Even after 30-day Emergency Act expires, banks likely to refuse service permanentlyCanadian banks are "very conservative" (meaning risk-averse)Once flagged, individuals may be permanently unbanked: "no bank account, no credit card, no mortgage, no loans"Banks must report flagged individuals to RCMP and CSIS (national intelligence)Demonstrates how governments use financial system to suppress speech without legal proceedingsNo crime necessary—only political opposition to government policyCreates precedent for using banking system as weapon against dissentParallels to EU sanctions: both remove ability to participate in modern economy"The governments will use many mechanisms to stop you from having your expression afforded to you, including removing your ability to make a living"The Philosophy of Precursor Crimes and Malinformation (01:01:00 - 01:19:00)
Main Topic: How authorities expand criminal liability backward through causal chains
The Malinformation Concept
Biden administration introduced term "malinformation" alongside "misinformation" and "disinformation"Malinformation: true information presented in a way that causes harmNina Jankowicz appointed to head "Disinformation Governance Board"Board disbanded after public backlash, but philosophy persistsThe Twitter Files Revelations
Biden administration coordinated with Twitter to deplatform usersFBI and other agencies identified "persona non grata" and monitored themAgencies looked for policy violations to justify deplatformingKey Detail: Government was "providing feedback on the terms of service" to platformsThis created appearance that platforms were acting independently when government was directingCognitive Science and Framing Effects
Dr. RollerGator explains how policymakers use behavioral science:
Research shows identical quantitative information elicits different responses based on framing"Lives saved" vs "lives lost" framing affects risk assessmentPolicymakers use this to control acceptable phrasings of true informationIf something is true but "phrased in a way they don't like, they will pounce on it"Alex's Critique of the "Mind as Battleground" Concept
Key Quote: "The concept of your mind as a battleground where you are a passive sort of, you know, not even observer, you know, like you're an object being thrown around by, you know, these information weapons that are being thrown around like billiard balls."
The Passive Citizen Theory:
EU framework treats people as having no agency against "information manipulation"Solution is not teaching critical thinking but preventing information from reaching people"Why cure when you can prevent?"Even Elon Musk's "wokeness mind virus" metaphor implies passive infectionThis conception inevitably leads to pre-emptive censorship of legal speechThe Precursor Crime Problem
Dr. RollerGator articulates the philosophical divide:
Some people believe only the criminal act itself should be punishedOthers chase backward through causal chains to criminalize precursor activitiesWar on Drugs example: criminalizing precursor chemicalsHate crime enhancements: same act, worse crime if motivated by disapproved thoughtsWire fraud: same fraud, worse crime if conducted onlineThe Regression Analysis Problem:
Dr. RollerGator: "You are asserting that you know that if you stop this node, that other node will stop. And the more nodes you go back in this sort of graph of causality, the more side effects you have. And you are not taking any responsibility for any of that."
Example: What about the drug that was not discovered because this precursor was not available for somebody to experiment with?
Response: "Who cares, right? No, this is a war on drugs, man."
The Unfalsifiable Policy Paradigm
Barack Obama 2008 economic stimulus example:
Released projections of unemployment WITH stimulus vs WITHOUT stimulusActual unemployment exceeded even "without stimulus" projectionsWhen confronted: "The situation was worse than we knew. Imagine how bad it would have been if we didn't do the package"COVID lockdowns: "Two weeks to flatten the curve" became indefiniteResponse to failure: "Imagine if we hadn't locked down—double COVID!"Key Quote from Dr. RollerGator: "You now admit that your previous projections were terrible. You're currently making assertions that have no evidence behind them. And therefore, but yes, Alex, you personally don't have better."
The Trump Card: "You're not an expert."
Wikipedia's Disinformation About "Disinformation" (01:19:00 - 01:25:00)
Main Topic: How Wikipedia misrepresents Jacques Baud's statements to label him a conspiracy theorist
Community note attempt on Alex's tweet linked to Baud's Wikipedia page
Second paragraph titled "Conspiracy theory and disinformation"Claims: "In 2009, Jacques Baud stated that Osama bin Laden was not involved in the September 11, 2001 attacks"Quote provided: "Even today it is impossible to demonstrate that bin Laden was indeed at the origin of September 11."
Key Quote: "So he is saying the evidence is not sufficient for me to be convinced of your claim that he was at the origin or whatever. And the way they articulate this is he has stated that Osama was not involved."
Baud's statement: "Evidence is insufficient to prove X"Wikipedia's characterization: "He stated not-X"These are fundamentally different claimsExpressing doubt about evidence ≠ asserting the opposite conclusionParallel to Ivermectin Debates:
Alex: "When I say, like, hey, your claims that Ivermectin doesn't work are based on bad data. And people will be like, oh, you're pro-Ivermectin. I'm like, no, no, your claims are based on bad data."
The Foundation of the Disinformation Accusation:
Wikipedia places this under "disinformation" headingYet the very first example they provide commits a logical fallacyThey misrepresent his statement in the act of accusing him of misrepresentation"Literally, the foundation for their claim does not support their claim, and they put it right in front of you"This exemplifies how "disinformation" accusations often rely on disinformationNuanced epistemological positions are deliberately conflated with opposite assertionsCreates permission structure to dismiss anyone expressing doubt"You will note that they accuse him of speech crimes only"Commitment to Non-Partisan Free Speech Defense (01:25:00 - 01:27:00)
Main Topic: Addressing potential accusations of partisan motivation
Alex's Preemptive Clarification:
Notes that the show has extensively covered Trump administration censorshipReferences Mahmoud Khalil case specificallyDr. RollerGator was initially skeptical but came around after evidence review"Yeah, no, this is a completely straight up censorship"The Bipartisan Censorship Reality:
Alex: "Unfortunately, this also means that it's not like one party is, you know, the bad guys and if the other party wins, we're going to do better, which to my shame, I kind of thought maybe it was the case."
Both parties engage in censorship when in powerDifference is which "supposed truths, what false truths, mistruths, whatever each faction wants to defend versus the other"Democrats historically more "insidious" in building systemic controlsRepublicans more "crude and blunt" but still effectiveKey Quote: "Our primary concern is freedom of speech because that's how we keep all of them accountable. We are not them. We're we, right? We're normal people living our lives and raising our children and wanting a better life for them."
The Fundamental Question:
"Are we going to be able to talk about what we're seeing and what we're thinking and what we are observing and what we are deducing, even if we are wrong? Are we going to be able to have discourse? Or are the people who want us to believe mistruths going to be able to prevent us from refuting them?"
Dr. RollerGator: "Censorship comes together with the actual official top-down disinformation, because the false information really can't survive very long in the wild without it being protected by a censorship apparatus. At least that's been my observation."
January 6 Pipe Bomb Update: The "Corrupted" Data Mystery (01:28:00 - 01:40:00)
Main Topic: FBI's alleged breakthrough in pipe bomb case after four years
Two pipe bombs placed near DNC and RNC headquarters on January 6, 2021FBI deemed devices "viable" with capacity to kill or injureExtensive investigation: thousands of pipe purchases analyzed, Google searches examined, parking records, Airbnb/VRBO rentalsReleased surveillance footage of suspect wearing distinctive Nike Air Max shoesNo arrests for four yearsThe Data Corruption Claim:
FBI had cell phone data from T-MobileClaimed data was "corrupted" and sat unused for four yearsInvestigators "couldn't figure out how to read it"Wall Street Journal Account of the Breakthrough:
Former conservative podcaster claimed FBI knew who planted bombs but was concealing evidence ("inside job" theory)Became FBI Deputy DirectorLearned investigators "weren't hiding evidence, they just didn't realize they had it"The Technical "Solution":
According to WSJ: "A tech savvy law enforcement officer wrote a new computer program that finally deciphered the information"
Led to arrest of Brian Cole Jr., 30, living with mother in Northern VirginiaCell phone movements matched surveillance footageBank and credit card records showed Home Depot purchases matching bomb componentsCole confessed during four-hour interviewExpressed support for Trump and election conspiracy theoriesSaid he threw out the Nike Air Max sneakersHosts' Technical Skepticism:
"I'd be curious to know what the level of type of corruption was and what this algorithm supposedly was, because this isn't, you know, completely unfamiliar to me. So the story lacks detail that gives me real intuition as to what they did."
Alex's Technical Context:
Provided example of his co-founder spending months reverse-engineering BTRFS file system after data corruption
Explains different types of data corruption: uniform/predictable vs non-uniform/unpredictableSome corruption is trivial to fix, some requires sophisticated cryptanalysisCannot assess sophistication of FBI's work without technical detailsThe Fundamental Question:
Key Quote: "So there is a telecommunications provider, correct? And you ask them for some information which they provide to you. And your attempts to gain access to that information are unsuccessful for whatever reason. What is the reasonable thing that you as a public servant would do in such a complicated situation?"
Contact T-Mobile engineersContact software provider if third-party tool usedDemand data in accessible formatUse subpoena power to compel cooperation"You're the man with the guns. What is uncorrupting have to do with anything?""My initial reaction is everyone was using off the shelf tools and nobody fucking had any idea what they were doing."
The "Dog Ate My Homework" Theory:
Dr. RollerGator: "I hate my homework type shit, you know what I mean? Like, oh, you know, well, it was, oh, yeah, well, they did give it to us, but oh, it was corrupted. What could we do?"
Conspiracy Theory Expansion:
Alex (tongue-in-cheek): "The data that they got from T-Mobile was corrupted because Mr. Cole himself has people on the inside who made sure that they corrupted it when handing it over to the FBI so that he could get away with it."
Story provides closure to "Chekhov's gun" of corrupted data mentioned at arrestTechnical explanation remains unconvincingBasic competence would have involved demanding readable data from providerFour-year delay suggests either incompetence or unexplained complicationsLack of technical detail prevents assessment of actual sophisticationThe investigation inadvertently uncovered unrelated concerns, including a teenager in Georgia with weapons cache discovered through Home Depot purchase analysis