"To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, published in 1960, is a novel set in the 1930s Deep South. It follows young Scout Finch, her brother Jem, and their father Atticus Finch, a lawyer who defends a black man, Tom Robinson, falsely accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. The novel explores themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and the loss of innocence. Through the trial and interactions with their mysterious neighbor Boo Radley, Scout and Jem learn about empathy, integrity, and the deep-seated prejudices in their community. The novel's enduring legacy lies in its powerful social commentary and rich, complex characters.