In this first episode of our two-part series, retired psychology professors Jim Carroll and Ralph Baber dive into a troubling trend: the rise of toxic, emotionally charged content on platforms like YouTube. From personal attacks to polarizing rants, the digital space seems louder and more hostile than ever. But why?

We explore the psychology behind call-out culture, emotional contagion, and how algorithms reward outrage—drawing on research and decades of psychological theory to understand how we got here.

In This Episode:

Why “call-out culture” is more about status than resolution

How YouTube’s algorithm may be reinforcing negative content

The role of emotional contagion in hostile comment threads

Psychological consequences for viewers and content creators

How normalization of toxicity shapes online behavior

Takeaway:

Toxicity online isn’t just about bad behavior—it’s a system of reinforcement, psychology, and design. And we’re all participating in it, whether we realize it or not.

👉 Stay tuned for next week’s follow-up episode: “De-Toxing Digital Spaces” — where we explore solutions and strategies for reclaiming healthier online discourse.