This selection introduces Transhumanism as a significant movement and ideology, no longer confined to science fiction, that asserts technology's capacity and duty to fundamentally improve the human condition. The central ideas revolve around achieving radical life extension, potentially conquering aging and death through technologies like gene editing and brain-computer interfaces, and the potential arrival of the Singularity, where human and artificial intelligence merge and become indistinguishable. However, the text also explores the profound ethical and existential dilemmas raised by this pursuit, questioning whether transcending human limitations will erase essential qualities like empathy and suffering that give life meaning, and worrying that access to these life-altering technologies might exacerbate existing societal inequalities. Ultimately, the text invites reflection on whether this transformative evolution truly abandons humanity or simply reveals its true, ever-changing meaning.