Donald Trump, the former and current U.S. president, has faced a series of high-profile criminal trials stemming from his actions before, during, and after his first term. Lawfare reports that Trump’s legal saga comprised four major indictments, although only one led to conviction. The others were dismissed after his return to the White House in 2024.
The first trial to reach a verdict was the New York case, where Trump faced 34 felony counts of falsifying business records. According to Lawfare, this trial began in April 2024 and resulted in Trump’s conviction on all counts at the end of May 2024. The case centered on payments made to suppress stories that might have damaged his 2016 presidential campaign. On January 10, 2025, Justice Juan Merchan sentenced Trump to unconditional discharge, meaning there was no jail time or probation, despite the felony convictions.
The second major case was brought in the Southern District of Florida, where Trump was charged with willfully retaining national defense information and obstructing justice, stemming from his alleged mishandling of classified documents after leaving the White House. Lawfare details that this indictment included 32 counts related to national defense materials and several additional counts of obstruction. Judge Aileen Cannon dismissed this federal case in July 2024, ruling that the appointment of Special Counsel Jack Smith was improper. The Department of Justice ended its appeal later that year, and the charges were dropped.
As for the case in Washington, D.C., Trump was indicted in August 2023 on charges of conspiracy against rights and other alleged efforts to subvert the 2020 election results. The trial was delayed due to the Supreme Court considering Trump’s immunity claims. Lawfare notes that after the case was returned to the district court, Judge Tanya Chutkan granted the prosecution’s motion to dismiss the matter in December 2024, effectively closing the federal proceedings.
In Fulton County, Georgia, Trump and 18 co-defendants were indicted for violating the state’s RICO Act and soliciting officials to overturn the 2020 election results. Several of Trump’s co-defendants pleaded guilty. Lawfare notes that as of November 2025, no trial date had been set for Trump, and the appellate court ordered District Attorney Fani Willis’s disqualification from the case. The status of the prosecution remains uncertain.
The Brennan Center for Justice summarizes that, as of late 2025, the New York felony conviction was the only one to result in sentencing, while the other federal trials were dismissed after Trump’s 2024 re-election. Additionally, Just Security has tracked ongoing civil litigation and legal challenges involving Trump and his administration, but these proceedings are largely separate from the criminal cases.
Listeners, thank you for tuning in to this overview of the ongoing Trump court trials. Be sure to come back next week for more updates. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, check out Quiet Please Dot A I.
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