📝 In this episode of Dr. Stemcell: NEET PG & FMGE PYQ Masterclass, we discuss a high‑yield PYQ on Tuberculosis clinical features. Learn how to differentiate TB from pneumonia, avoid common mistakes, and use mnemonics to master chest X‑ray findings. Perfect for NEET PG/FMGE aspirants preparing for exam hall challenges

🩺 Case Presentation (PYQ Style)

"A 28‑year‑old male presents with chronic cough, evening rise of fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Chest X‑ray shows cavitary lesions in the upper lobe. What is the most likely diagnosis?"

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💡 Discussion

- Common Mistake by Students:

Many confuse this with pneumonia, especially when cough and fever are present.

- Correct Answer:

Pulmonary Tuberculosis — classic features include chronic cough, hemoptysis, weight loss, and evening rise of temperature.

- Mnemonic:

“TB loves the Top” → think upper lobe cavitation.

- Exam Tip:

- Pneumonia = acute onset, lower lobe consolidation.

- TB = chronic, systemic symptoms, upper lobe involvement.

- Always check for night sweats + weight loss → hallmark of TB.

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