In this episode of Lawyering Peace, Dr. Paul Williams sits down with Dr. Mitat Çelikpala, Professor of International Relations and Dean of the Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences at Kadir Has University in Istanbul, to examine Türkiye’s evolving role at the center of the global paradigm shift.

They discuss why the Black Sea has become the defining microcosm of great power competition, how Türkiye’s transactional foreign policy is reshaping the balance of power from Syria to the Caucasus, and whether Türkiye’s century-long modernization story still points toward Europe or somewhere else entirely.