Deborah and Kieran trace turning points on 13–19 October that ripple through empires and everyday life 📜⚔️🏛️. From the 1307 arrest of the Knights Templar to Hastings (1066), the Lop Nur atomic test (1964), the 1905 October Manifesto, and Yorktown (1781), the episode maps how power, legitimacy, and identity are renegotiated across continents 💥🌍🗺️. The hosts show how calendar moments become catalysts for political orders, borders, and citizenry, revealing connective tissue between civilizations across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia ✨🔗.