In our concluding kaupapa, we explore Indigenous critical thinking through a Māori lens. This approach goes beyond identifying issues to uncover their deeper context and roots, valuing collective wisdom and the well-being of whānau, hapū, iwi, and the environment.

Our tūpuna demonstrated exceptional critical thinking through their advanced navigational skills, reflecting a deep understanding of their world. Colonialism has shifted this collective mindset towards a more individualistic perspective.