Ransomware, a malicious software, has become a prevalent and destructive cyber threat, causing chaos globally for individuals, businesses, and organizations. It encrypts files or denies access to systems, demanding a ransom for recovery. As the threat landscape evolves, different types of ransomware have emerged, each with distinct characteristics and modes of operation. This evolution highlights the need for proactive cybersecurity measures and awareness to combat this persistent threat.

What is Ransomware?

Ransomware is malicious software that encrypts files or locks users out of their systems, demanding payment for decryption or access. It typically spreads through phishing emails, malicious attachments, or exploit kits. Ransomware seriously threatens data security, often resulting in financial loss and operational disruptions. Effective cybersecurity measures, such as regular backups and up-to-date security software, are crucial for protection against ransomware.