In this episode of Nations Unveiled: The Formation of the Modern World, we explore the turbulent period of Viking invasions in England, beginning with the brutal raid on Lindisfarne in 793 AD. As the Vikings established settlements across the British Isles, Anglo-Saxon kingdoms fell one after another. Amidst the chaos rose Alfred of Wessex—later known as Alfred the Great—who, through resilience, military reform, and diplomatic skill, defended his kingdom and laid the foundations for a united England. The story of this era is one of survival, adaptation, and ultimate unity, as Anglo-Saxon and Viking influences blended to forge the early identity of England.