In Ephesians 2:12-22, Paul underscores the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice in breaking down the barriers that once separated Jews and Gentiles, uniting them into one family under God. This passage emphasizes the shared citizenship and the foundation built on the apostles and prophets, with Christ himself as the cornerstone. In the larger biblical narrative, this unity signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham and the inclusion of all people into the covenant community. It highlights the new identity believers have as members of God's household, emphasizing peace, reconciliation, and the formation of a holy temple where God resides through the Spirit. This unity is not merely theoretical but is meant to be lived out in the communal life of the early church and beyond.

Discussion Questions

1. Consider Jesus’ teachings on the family (Matthew 12:46-50, Luke 14:25-26, Matthew 10:35-37). Why are his words seemingly so harsh? What is he trying to tell his listeners?

2. Why is it important that Paul was a Pharisee? What does this mean for how he communicates?

3. Read Ephesians 2:12-22, in light of the larger narrative all throughout scripture, what does this text have to say to us about our identity as members of God’s family? 

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