Abstract: Organizations increasingly recognize that workforce capability development extends beyond technical skills acquisition to encompass broader human flourishing and agency. Drawing on the capability approach framework, this article examines how organizational adult learning initiatives can expand employees' real freedoms to achieve valued outcomes rather than merely delivering standardized training interventions. Evidence suggests that participation inequalities persist across socioeconomic, educational, and demographic lines, with significant consequences for both organizational performance and individual wellbeing. This review synthesizes research on capability-oriented learning systems, highlighting evidence-based organizational responses including conversion factor support, choice architecture redesign, social capability building, and agency-enhancing practices. Forward-looking recommendations emphasize psychological contract recalibration, distributed leadership structures, and continuous learning ecosystems that recognize learning as intrinsically valuable while simultaneously advancing organizational objectives. Organizations adopting capability-sensitive approaches demonstrate enhanced innovation capacity, employee retention, and adaptive performance in volatile environments.

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