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Korean beauty, or K-beauty, has taken the global skincare industry by storm with its innovative products, natural ingredients, and emphasis on achieving "glass skin"—a term used to describe a clear, poreless, and radiant complexion. From double cleansing to sheet masks, Korean beauty products have become essential components of a well-rounded skincare routine. This guide will delve into the essentials of Korean skincare, explaining the techniques, key products, and ingredients that are revolutionizing beauty routines worldwide.

Korean skincare focuses on the health of the skin, with a strong emphasis on hydration, protection, and preventing damage before it occurs. Rather than masking skin problems, K-beauty aims to create a smooth and youthful complexion from the inside out. The typical K-beauty routine can include up to 10 steps, but it is highly customizable to each person's skin type and needs.

The idea behind this multi-step routine is that each step plays a critical role in preparing the skin for maximum absorption of beneficial ingredients, targeting specific concerns, and providing hydration, repair, and protection throughout the day and night.

One of the cornerstones of Korean beauty is double cleansing, a method that ensures a thorough yet gentle cleanse. It is particularly useful for those who wear makeup, sunscreen, or live in polluted urban environments.

The first step of the double cleanse involves using an oil-based cleanser. The principle of "like dissolves like" is at play here, as oil-based cleansers break down oil-based impurities such as makeup, sunscreen, sebum, and pollutants. This step is essential for ensuring that these substances are removed without stripping the skin of its natural oils.

• Popular oil-based cleansers: Banila Co Clean It Zero Cleansing Balm and The Face Shop Rice Water Bright Light Cleansing Oil. These products melt away makeup and impurities while leaving the skin hydrated and soft.

Once the oil-based cleanser has done its job, the second step is using a water-based cleanser. This removes any remaining residue and cleanses the skin more thoroughly, ensuring that dirt, sweat, and other water-soluble impurities are effectively washed away.

• Popular water-based cleansers: COSRX Low pH Good Morning Gel Cleanser and Innisfree Green Tea Foam Cleanser are ideal for this second step as they are gentle on the skin while thoroughly removing dirt.

Korean beauty is known for continuously pushing the boundaries of skincare innovation. Here are some of the top products that have become synonymous with K-beauty and its focus on healthy, radiant skin.

Perhaps one of the most famous exports of K-beauty, sheet masks are single-use masks soaked in serums, designed to deliver concentrated hydration and nourishment. Korean brands continue to innovate in this space with ingredients such as snail mucin, Centella Asiatica, and hyaluronic acid.

• Top picks: Dr. Jart+ Dermask Vital Hydra Solution and Innisfree My Real Squeeze Mask. These masks are ideal for targeting specific skin concerns such as dryness, dullness, and irritation.

Essences are lightweight, hydrating liquids packed with active ingredients to prep the skin for further treatment. They are one of the core steps in the Korean beauty routine and are designed to boost hydration and improve skin texture.

• Popular essences: Missha Time Revolution The First Treatment Essence and COSRX Advanced Snail 96 Mucin Power Essence. Both provide deep hydration while promoting skin regeneration.

Ampoules are highly concentrated serums that address specific skin concerns such as wrinkles, dullness, and hyperpigmentation. Ampoules are designed for short-term use to give your skin an extra boost when needed.

• Best picks: AmorePacific Vintage Single Extract Essence and Mizon Snail Repair Intensive Ampoule. These products are packed with antioxidants and nutrients to repair and rejuvenate the skin.

Sleeping masks provide intense hydration while you sleep, working overnight to repair the skin. These masks are designed to lock in moisture and provide a barrier that prevents hydration loss.

• Fan-favorite sleeping masks: LANEIGE Water Sleeping Mask and Sulwhasoo Overnight Vitalizing Mask. They are formulated to keep the skin plump and hydrated while targeting dryness and fine lines.

The beauty of K-beauty products lies in their unique, powerful ingredients, many of which come from natural sources. Here are some of the most commonly found ingredients and their benefits.

A hydrating powerhouse, hyaluronic acid can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, making it one of the best ingredients for moisturizing the skin. Hyaluronic acid is often found in essences, serums, and moisturizers.

• Popular products: COSRX Hyaluronic Acid Hydra Power Essence is one of the most beloved products, offering deep hydration for plump, radiant skin.

Known as "cica" in the beauty world, Centella Asiatica is a potent herb used for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It’s perfect for those with sensitive or irritated skin.

• Top cica products: COSRX Centella Blemish Cream and Dr. Jart+ Cicapair Tiger Grass Cream. These products help calm redness, heal blemishes, and protect the skin's moisture barrier.

Snail mucin is another key K-beauty ingredient known for its healing, moisturizing, and anti-aging benefits. It promotes skin regeneration and is a rich source of hyaluronic acid.

• Snail mucin standouts: Benton Snail Bee High Content Essence and Mizon Snail Repair Cream. These products help reduce the appearance of scars, wrinkles, and pigmentation while delivering intense hydration.

Niacinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 that helps brighten the skin, reduce hyperpigmentation, and minimize pores. It’s a common ingredient in toners, essences, and serums.

• Popular niacinamide products: The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% and Some By Mi Galactomyces Pure Vitamin C Glow Serum. They offer brightening benefits while helping to regulate sebum production.

Though the 10-step Korean skincare routine is widely talked about, it can be simplified and customized based on your needs. Below is a breakdown of a typical Korean beauty routine, highlighting the purpose of each step.

As mentioned, an oil-based cleanser is crucial for removing makeup and sunscreen.

Follow up with a water-based cleanser to remove impurities and leave your skin fresh and clean.

Exfoliation is typically done 1-2 times per week to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. Products with AHAs or BHAs are excellent for this step.

• Top picks: COSRX BHA Blackhead Power Liquid and NEOGEN Bio-Peel Gauze Peeling Pads.

Toners in Korean beauty are used to restore the skin’s pH balance after cleansing while delivering hydration and preparing the skin for the next steps.

• Best toners: Klairs Supple Preparation Unscented Toner and Pyunkang Yul Essence Toner.

Essences hydrate the skin and enhance the absorption of subsequent products.

Ampoules and serums target specific concerns such as aging, pigmentation, or acne. They are more concentrated than essences and are designed to penetrate deeper into the skin.

Use a sheet mask 1-2 times a week for an extra boost of hydration, brightening, or soothing.

Eye creams help hydrate and protect the delicate skin around the eyes, which is prone to fine lines and wrinkles.

• Popular options: Innisfree Orchid Eye Cream and Etude House Moistfull Collagen Eye Cream.

A good moisturizer locks in all the hydration from the previous steps while providing a protective barrier for the skin.

• Top moisturizers: Belif The True Cream Aqua Bomb and Etude House SoonJung 2x Barrier Intensive Cream.

Sunscreen is the final and most crucial step in the morning routine. Protecting your skin from UV damage is key to preventing premature aging and hyperpigmentation.

• Best sunscreens: Missha All Around Safe Block Essence Sun SPF45/PA+++ and COSRX Aloe Soothing Sun Cream.

Results can vary based on individual skin concerns and the products used. However, many people notice an improvement in hydration and texture within a few weeks of consistent use. For more significant changes, such as reduced hyperpigmentation or fine lines, it may take 1-3 months.

Yes, Korean skincare is designed to be inclusive of all skin types. Whether you have oily, dry, sensitive, or combination skin, there are products that cater to your specific needs. Many Korean products are formulated to be gentle and free of common irritants.

No! The 10-step routine is a guideline, but it’s not necessary to follow every step every day. You can customize the routine based on your skin type, concerns, and lifestyle.

K-beauty has completely transformed the way people approach skincare. With its emphasis on gentle, natural ingredients and preventive care, Korean skincare routines promote long-term skin health rather than temporary fixes. Whether you're looking to brighten, hydrate, soothe, or target specific skin concerns, the diverse range of K-beauty products makes it easy to build a personalized routine that works for you.

By incorporating Korean beauty essentials like double cleansing, essences, ampoules, and sheet masks into your daily routine, you can achieve glowing, healthy skin that reflects inner vitality and health.