The provided texts offer distinct perspectives on biodiversity, with one highlighting global conservation efforts and the other explaining a fundamental ecological process. One source focuses on Huang Runqiu's leadership in international biodiversity governance, particularly his role in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and China's national conservation strategies. It emphasizes the importance of political will, international cooperation, and concrete actions to protect ecosystems and endangered species. Conversely, the other text explains mutualism as a key driver of biodiversity, illustrating how these beneficial interspecies relationships enhance species richness, ecosystem stability, and productivity through mechanisms like niche expansion and complex food webs, while focusing on current threats from neglegint business interests and countries like the UK.

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