Up To Your Ears

Up To Your Ears Episode 01: Melody


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Episode 1 Summary:

  • Amanda and Garrett introduce the podcast!
  • Amanda and Garrett introduce themselves!
  • Definition of melody
  • Listening recommendations

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0:00 - Introducing Up To Your Ears!

  • Simplifying musical definitions so that everyone can speak easily about music

2:20 - Introductions to Hosts

  • Amanda has her masters in percussion performance, teaches part time at the local university, and performs a lot locally (especially in pit orchestras)
  • Garrett has a build a bear degree, a minor in music, and many hobbies.

4:25 - Additional Purposes of the Podcast

  • Fight pretension
  • Provide a resource to Amanda's students
  • Educate listeners so that they feel welcome to try new musical genres

8:25 - Outline of Podcast Segments

  • Define a term
  • Make some listening recommendations
  • Answer a question

9:00 - Defining Melody

  • A series of single notes, one right after another
  • The headliner, what you remember about the piece
  • The part that you whistle/hum
  • Rules about what makes a good one, what makes a difficult one to sing
  • Melodies can be sung or played
  • The part that has lyrics, if there are lyrics
  • Melody usually sticks out more

11:35 - Melody Addiction

  • Lots of styles are all about melody, but there's more to music than melody
  • Hip hop is an example
  • Spaceship controls example
  • Pizza example

14:05 - Leonard Bernstein Classifications

  • Pronouncing Bernstein's name
    • Article I Referenced
  • Who is he??
  • Concerts for Young People - What is a melody?
  • Classifications: Tunes, Themes, Motives

17:10 - Tunes

  • Longer, closed, made up of a few small phrases. What most people think of when they think of melody. They easily lend themselves to lyrics.
    • YMCA
    • I'm A Little Teapot
    • Mary Had a Little Lamb
    • Tunes are not necessarily always simple.

20:10 - Themes

  • the next longest type and sound open-ended.
  • John Williams examples
  • Themes are medium long.
  • Themes can be extended into tunes.
  • Often around 6-10 notes… but that's not a rule
  • They don't have a beginning, middle, end necessarily
  • Darth Vader example
  • Theme from Titanic example
  • Indiana Jones example (around 24 minutes in)
  • Unlike tunes, themes don't always lend themselves as easily to lyrics.

27:10 - Motives

  • the smallest type of melodic material and very, very open to thematic development
  • Dark Knight example (two note motive)
  • Beethoven's 5th symphony (short-short-short long)

28:50 - If you find Classical music boring...

  • We used to think so, too!
  • You're not alone
  • Something that will help is to expect to hear more themes and motives + development rather than tunes

31:40 - Melody recap

  • Quick summary
  • Lines that are melodic without being the melody of songs
  • Billie Jean bass line example
  • The shape of a melody is its contour
  • The range of a melody is how high or how low it goes
  • Close ranges are easier for everyday people to sing
  • Examples: Mary Had A Little Lamb, Thrift Shop, I Will Always Love You, The Star-Spangled Banner, Danny Boy

36:45 - Conjunct vs Disjunct melodies

  • A conjunct melody is more stepwise, so it's easier to sing.
  • Disjunct hops around more and is more difficult to sing.
  • Not every melody is meant to be easy to sing

38:40 - Listening Recommendations: Spotify Playlist for Episode 1

  • Garrett's first pick: Aaron Copland's Fanfare For the Common Man (38:55)
  • Amanda's first pick: Dvorak's 8th Symphony, first movement (41:40)
  • Garrett's second pick: Stevie Wonder's "Sir Duke" (43:35)
  • Amanda's second pick: the chorale section of "Jupiter" from Gustav Holst's suite, The Planets (45:40)
  • Garrett's third pick: "Concerning Hobbits" from the Lord of the Rings soundtrack by Howard Shore (47:05)
  • Amanda's third pick: Venus de Milo from "Birth of the Cool," performed by Miles Davis (tune written by Gerry Mulligan) (48:10)
  • Garrett's honorable mention: What he thought was a selection from John Williams's score of "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" is actually "Leaving Hogwarts" from "Sorcerer's Stone" (50:25) Oops!
  • Amanda's honorable mention: "Love of My Life" by Freddie Mercury of Queen (53:20)

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Up To Your EarsBy Amanda Morrill and Garrett Pearson