The current state of the US housing industry is marked by a slowdown in growth, driven by falling demand and a weakening economy. According to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Index, home prices reported a 4.25% year-on-year increase in seasonally adjusted terms as of November 2024, a significant drop from the 19.28% increase seen in the prior year[1].
Recent market movements have been volatile, with new home sales experiencing a sharp decline. In October 2024, new home sales plummeted by 17.3% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 610,000 units, the lowest since October 2022 and well below market expectations of 730,000 units[2].
The housing market continues to grapple with a shortage of housing units for rent and sale. Freddie Mac estimates the national housing shortage to be 3.7 million units as of Q3 2024, despite adding 5.8 million housing units over the past four years[4].
Consumer behavior has shifted due to high mortgage rates and low affordability. The homeownership rate was slightly lower at 65.6% in Q3 2024 compared to 66% in Q3 2023, with the total number of housing units increasing by 1.5 million units over the same period[4].
Supply chain developments have seen a slight pick-up in inventory, with the supply of existing homes at 4.3 months in September 2024, the highest since October 2020. However, this remains low by historical standards and below the 5 to 6 months' supply typically considered consistent with a balanced housing market[4].
Industry leaders are responding to current challenges by using sales incentives to make new homes more attractive to potential buyers. Homebuilder confidence has inched up for the second consecutive month to 43, according to the National Association of Home Builders' Housing Market Index, though it remains below 50, indicating poor building conditions in the near term[4].
In comparison to the previous reporting period, the housing market has continued to slow down, with house price appreciation slowing from the highs witnessed in 2022. The FHFA House Price Index showed US house prices rising 0.3% month over month and 4.2% from last year in August 2024[4].
Overall, the US housing industry is navigating through challenging times, with high mortgage rates and low affordability impacting demand and supply. Despite these challenges, there is optimism about the demographic tailwind and the cohort of Millennials and young adults entering the housing market, which could drive future growth. However, builders are contending with high interest rates, making it essential to build more houses to address the ongoing housing shortage.
This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI