In this fourth and final episode of our special series covering this year’s USCAP Long Course on lung disease, our guest, Dr. Lynette Sholl, chief of pulmonary pathology at the Brigham and Women Hospital discusses her presentation on "Biomarkers of Response to Checkpoint Inhibitors". Dr. Sholl touches upon the potential role of CD8+ T cell count, Multiplex IF based spatial profiling and novel genomic determinants as markers beyond PD-L1.