The text is an excerpt from Rutger Bregman's book "Utopia for Realists," which presents a utopian vision for society based on historical examples and current trends. The author argues that many of the problems facing humanity, including poverty, homelessness, and excessive work hours, can be alleviated through a combination of universal basic income, a shorter workweek, and more open borders. He utilizes historical and contemporary studies, economic theories, and social experiments to support his arguments, ultimately proposing a more equitable and prosperous future for all.