Mike Aquilina and Kris McGregor explore the life of Emperor Nero as one of the earliest and most notorious persecutors of Christians. In the book, Mike Aquilina describes Nero as a product of a corrupt dynasty rooted in assassination, manipulation, and unchecked power. Despite his violent and unstable behavior—including the murders of his wife and mother—Nero was adored by segments of the lower classes because he turned Rome into a kind of perpetual party, indulging the public and turning society upside-down. His vanity as a performer and obsession with applause fueled bizarre decisions, and his reputation as an embarrassment among Rome’s elite contrasted sharply with his popular appeal.

His persecution of Christians began after the Great Fire of Rome, which people suspected he caused to clear land for a grand palace. Lacking evidence to charge Christians with arson, he accused them of “hatred of humanity” for rejecting behaviors that Roman culture treated as normal. Nero executed them in shocking public spectacles, such as burning them alive as garden torches. Pagan historian Tacitus noted that these atrocities stirred sympathy rather than contempt, marking the beginning of conversions in Rome. This connects Nero to later tyrants throughout history and notes that figures like him recur as enemies of the faith, a theme echoed in the symbolism of the Book of Revelation.

“Pilate was a waffling dupe. Judas was a tortured soul who didn’t have the courage to repent. But perhaps no villain in Christian legend comes out as completely and utterly villainous as Nero. He isn’t just a sinner who made the wrong choice: in much of Christian legend, and even theology, he is literally the Antichrist.”

Aquilina, Mike. Villains of the Early Church: And How They Made Us Better Christians. Emmaus Road Publishing. Kindle Edition.

Mike Aquilina is a popular author working in the area of Church history, especially patristics, the study of the early Church Fathers.[1] He is the executive vice-president and trustee of the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology, a Roman Catholic research center based in Steubenville, Ohio. He is a contributing editor of Angelus (magazine) and general editor of the Reclaiming Catholic History Series from Ave Maria Press. He is the author or editor of more than fifty books, including The Fathers of the Church (2006); The Mass of the Early Christians (2007); Living the Mysteries (2003); and What Catholics Believe(1999). He has hosted eleven television series on the Eternal Word Television Network and is a frequent guest commentator on Catholic radio.

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