The source provides an extensive overview of the evolution of watercraft from the Paleolithic Age (approximately three million years ago) through the Early Iron Age (ending around 1000 BCE). It meticulously tracks the technological progression from basic floating tools like rafts and dugout canoes to sophisticated vessels like plank boats and multi-oared warships. The text details specific ancient shipbuilding innovations across various civilizations, including China’s "fire scorching method," Egypt's "outside-to-inside" construction, and the Phoenicians' revolutionary "locked mortise-and-tenon" jointing technique. Beyond technology, the report emphasizes the profound impact of boats on human civilization, facilitating transportation, trade, cultural diffusion, resource extraction, and military expansion. Ultimately, the sources position the invention of ships as one of history's most pivotal technical breakthroughs, fundamentally transforming human society and overcoming geographical isolation.