Richland, Washington looks like an ordinary city today—but during World War II, it became the front door to one of the most secretive projects in American history. In this episode of Weird Washington, we dig into Hanford, the B Reactor, the race to build the atomic bomb, and the strange government-built community that grew around it.
The war ended, but Hanford’s story didn’t. Decades of plutonium production, radioactive contamination, buried waste, and lingering secrecy left behind a legacy that still hangs over southeastern Washington.
References
National Park Service — “About Hanford”History of the Hanford Site, the transformation of Richland into a secret wartime community, Manhattan Project operations, and plutonium production. https://www.nps.gov/mapr/about-hanford.htm
National Park Service — “B Reactor”Background on the world’s first full-scale nuclear reactor, its construction at Hanford, and the plutonium produced for the Trinity test and the Fat Man bomb dropped on Nagasaki. https://www.nps.gov/places/000/b-reactor.htm
National Park Service — “Richland’s Alphabet Houses”Detailed history of Richland’s rapid wartime construction, government-owned housing, DuPont, architect Gustav Pehrson, and daily life inside the Manhattan Project’s secret city. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/richland-s-alphabet-houses.htm
National Park Service — Manhattan Project National Historical ParkHistorical information on Hanford, the communities displaced by the project, B Reactor, wartime Richland, and Hanford’s role in the development of the atomic bomb.https://www.nps.gov/mapr/index.htm
U.S. Department of Energy — Hanford SiteHistorical and present-day information on Hanford’s plutonium-production mission, Cold War operations, radioactive waste, environmental contamination, and ongoing cleanup.https://www.hanford.gov/
U.S. Department of Energy — Hanford Historical Photograph CollectionHistoric photographs and records documenting Hanford before, during, and after the Manhattan Project, including the former towns of Hanford and White Bluffs and the site’s nuclear facilities. https://www.energy.gov/em/articles/em-contractor-preserves-hanfords-history-through-lens-old-photos
National Park Service — “Before & After Photos of Park Sites & Communities”Historic and modern photographs of Hanford and its surrounding communities, including B Reactor and other Manhattan Project-era locations. https://www.nps.gov/mapr/learn/photosmultimedia/before-and-after.htm