This episode of Techsplainers explores ChatDev, a groundbreaking research framework that simulates a collaborative software development team composed entirely of large language model agents. Developed by researchers at Tsinghua University and the University of Hong Kong, ChatDev assigns specialized roles like product manager, architect, programmer, and tester to different AI agents, enabling them to work together through structured conversations to build complete software applications. We examine how ChatDev implements a waterfall methodology that progresses through requirement analysis, design, coding, testing, and documentation phases, with different agents taking the lead at each stage. The discussion highlights how this multi-agent approach allows for more complex reasoning, specialized expertise, and human-like collaboration compared to single-agent systems. While acknowledging current limitations in handling large-scale projects and specialized domains, the episode emphasizes ChatDev's significance as an innovative exploration of how AI might transform software development through simulated teamwork and specialization. Find more information at https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/chatdev Find more episodes https://www.ibm.biz/techsplainers-podcast Narrated by Cole Stryker