Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) is a fixed payment amount made by a borrower to a lender at regular intervals, typically on a monthly basis. It comprises both principal and interest components, ensuring gradual repayment of a loan over a specified period. EMI calculations depend on factors like loan amount, interest rate, and loan tenure. Widely used in mortgage loans, car loans, and personal loans, EMIs provide borrowers with a structured repayment plan, making budgeting easier while facilitating timely debt repayment.