CTSS Academy

What is Functional Programming?: Think in Functions, Not States


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Code can follow two philosophies:

Tell the computer how to do things step by step (OOP)…

or tell it what you want and let pure functions rule (FP).


Functional Programming flips the traditional mindset:


• No shared state

• No mutation

• No hidden surprises, no sneaky side effects

• Output = purely the input you give

• Logic = broken into small reusable “math-like” functions

• Recursion replaces loops, expressions replace instructions


When every function behaves like a perfect citizen,

testability skyrockets.

Bugs lose their favorite hiding spots.


In this episode, we dive into:


• Pure vs. Impure functions

• Immutability and referential transparency

• Higher-order functions, closures & function composition

• Why concurrency loves FP

• The practical tension between FP and OOP

• Real examples to shift your thinking instantly


It’s programming, but… philosophical.

You stop wrestling with the machine and start working with ideas.


🎯 If clean logic and quality products excite you:

My book shares the same obsession:


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Make software that behaves.

Not software you have to babysit.

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CTSS AcademyBy CTSS Academy