Test Analysis in software testing is the process of examining and analyzing test artifacts to define test conditions or test cases. The goal is to gather requirements and establish test objectives as the foundation for test conditions. This process is often derived from sources such as SRS (Software Requirement Specification), BRS (Business Requirement Specification), and Functional Design Documents.

A case study on adding a search functionality to an eCommerce store illustrates how test analysis works, demonstrating how test scenarios are created based on client requirements.