Romans 9 is the most controversial text in the Bible about divine election. But when you see that election is to service, this passage makes more sense.

What does Paul mean about divine election in Romans 9 when he writes about God loving Jacob and hating Esau, making what he wants from clay, and hardening Pharaohs heart? This article answers these questions from Romans 9, and also looks at what Romans 11 teaches about divine election.

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https://redeeminggod.com/romans-9-election/