In this enlightening episode, host Anirudh Suri and guest Helen explore the critical impact of energy on global geopolitics. They discuss why energy, rather than technology, has historically shaped power structures and political dynamics. Helen explains the pivotal role of oil and its influence from the 19th century through to the 21st century, touching on the US-China tech war, the strategic importance of shale oil, and the economic and geopolitical consequences of energy production shifts. This discussion provides clarity on the historical and current significance of energy in shaping global realities.**Helen Thompson** is an English academic who teaches politics at Cambridge University, where she is a professor of political economy and a fellow of Clare College, Cambridge, where she is also Director of Studies.She has been working in Cambridge since 1994 and is currently a member of the Department of Politics and International Studies. One of her recent research interests is the aftermath of the 2008 Financial crisis.