In this episode, we take a closer look at glenoid labral tears, a common but often misunderstood cause of shoulder pain and instability. The labrum is a ring of cartilage that helps keep the shoulder joint stable, and when it tears, patients may experience pain, clicking, weakness, or a feeling that the shoulder is “slipping” or unstable. We explore how these injuries occur—whether from a sudden trauma like a fall or dislocation, or from repetitive overhead activities seen in sports such as baseball, tennis, and football. We also break down the different types of labral tears, including SLAP tears and Bankart lesions, and why certain individuals are at higher risk.

The episode also walks listeners through how labral tears are diagnosed, including the role of physical examination and advanced imaging such as an MRI arthrogram, which helps clearly visualize the labrum. We discuss both non-surgical treatment options, such as physical therapy and activity modification, and when surgery—typically arthroscopic repair—may be needed. Finally, we review recovery timelines and long-term outcomes, highlighting that most patients can return to normal activities or sports with appropriate treatment.

All of the information presented in this podcast is based on content from the free peer-reviewed website of the non-profit OrthoEducation, available at OrthoEducation.com, a trusted resource dedicated to providing clear, evidence-based education on musculoskeletal conditions.