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Why do ordinary people follow orders, even when those orders feel wrong? In this episode, we explore the psychology, culture, and structures behind obedience, showing how authority works — and when it becomes dangerous.

We start with Hobbes and Schmitt, then dive into Milgram’s shocking obedience experiments, the Stanford Prison Study, and Adorno’s research on authoritarian personalities. We also cover Weber’s types of authority and Foucault’s insights on everyday power, from schools and workplaces to online mobs.

Finally, we unpack Erich Fromm’s distinction between rational authority and irrational control, and connect it to the Roman idea of auctoritas — influence earned through respect and character rather than fear. Learn how to recognize legitimate authority, resist illegitimate commands, and navigate daily life without burning out. With concrete examples from policing, education, unions, and the military, this episode gives practical guidance on when to obey, when to question, and how to act with wisdom and courage.

Keywords: authority, obedience, authoritarianism, power, resistance, legitimacy, rational authority, irrational authority, Foucault, Milgram, Weber, Fromm, Auctoritas

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