This episode was inspired by growing political and ideological polarization in America and the urgent need for sociological, nonviolent responses. Dr. Cohoon examines the human impulse for revenge and why "hitting back" often fails to resolve the problem it aims to address. He draws on sociological insights to explain why punishment exists and who has the authority to enact it. He also shows how people dehumanize their opponents, which is often used to justify violence. The episode concludes with practical solutions that are grounded in both sociological understanding and moral reflection.