Private debt has grown rapidly across Europe over the past decade, filling financing gaps left by traditional banks and supporting mid-sized companies. But after years of strong growth, the asset class is now facing increased scrutiny: rising default rates, tougher market conditions, and questions around lending standards. In this episode, Sandra and Björn explore, with Nicolas Payet PwC's Alternatives industry Partner, the evolution of private debt and private credit. The discussion also looks at how the market is adapting, the role of private equity, and why Luxembourg has become a leading hub for private debt structures.