Reformed Thinking

Why Missionaries Must Be Qualified Like Elders


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Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - The Elder-Qualified Missionary: Preparing Missionaries to Plant Churches and Train Others on the Field


In "The Elder-Qualified Missionary," the authors argue that the urgency of the Great Commission must not lead churches to send unprepared workers into the field. They assert that missionaries tasked with church planting or leadership training must be "elder-qualified," as these roles involve establishing self-governing congregations and appointing local elders. While support personnel such as pilots or teachers should possess the spiritual maturity required of deacons, those who plant churches must possess the specific character and teaching abilities required of biblical elders.

The text establishes that the local church is the central engine of New Testament missions. Scriptural patterns in Acts reveal that early missionaries like Paul and Barnabas were leaders in their sending churches who subsequently appointed elders in every new church they established. Consequently, the responsibility for identifying and equipping missionaries rests primarily with local church elders rather than seminaries or mission agencies. The authors note that adhering to biblical elder qualifications helps prevent common causes of missionary failure, such as interpersonal conflict or family neglect.

To practically apply these principles, the authors propose a four-step framework: identifying, training, evaluating, and confirming candidates. Identification involves recognizing men who desire the work and demonstrate faithfulness in current service. Training should be systematic, covering biblical content, systematic theology, and practical skills like counseling. Evaluation requires a rigorous testing of the candidate's character and doctrine, ensuring they can refute error and shepherd the flock. Finally, confirmation involves the formal approval of the elder board and the congregation, allowing the church to send the missionary with confidence in his biblical qualification.


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Reformed ThinkingBy Edison Wu