World Footprints traces one of the most historic and courageous journeys in North America—the Underground Railroad route that carried enslaved people from bondage to freedom. This episode follows a trail that begins in Norfolk, Virginia and ends in Buxton, Ontario, with stops in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and Lewiston, New York.

We explore the landscapes, landmarks, and legacies of those who resisted slavery and those who helped them. Along the way, we spotlight two unique destinations—Romania and the Falkland Islands—for listeners looking to connect travel with deeper stories of identity, struggle, and resilience.

Norfolk, Virginia, a 400-year-old port city and home to the world's largest naval base, played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad in Virginia. As one of the last southern port cities before freedom routes turned northward, Norfolk became a strategic departure point for enslaved African Americans seeking escape via maritime routes.

We speak with Dr. Cassandra Newby-Alexander, professor and historian at Norfolk State University, who helped develop the Waterways to Freedom Tour. This self-guided walking tour reveals the hidden history of Black resistance in Norfolk, showcasing sites where dockworkers and sailors smuggled fugitives aboard ships headed north.

Gettysburg is often remembered for its Civil War battlefield, but it also played a vital role in the Underground Railroad network. Located in Adams County, a region with deep Quaker roots, Gettysburg became a key passage point for fugitive slaves escaping through Pennsylvania.

Debra Sandoe McCauslin, historian and author, guides us through her family’s legacy in the area. During a car ride through the region’s backroads, she introduces the people—both enslaved and free—who made this region a corridor of courage. She recounts stories of Quaker households that defied the Fugitive Slave Act to protect men, women, and children on the run.

Nestled on the banks of the Niagara River, Lewiston, New York was the final hurdle for many freedom seekers. From here, they crossed into Canada, risking their lives to make it across by boat or by foot—especially when the river froze over in winter.

We speak with Eva Nichlas and Tim Henderson from the Lewiston Council on the Arts, who help preserve the legacy of Freedom Crossing, where community members hid fugitives and helped them cross the border. But even in this northern border town, danger loomed. Slave catchers and bounty hunters stalked Lewiston, sometimes aided by federal law enforcement.

Following the War of 1812, Canada’s stance against slavery turned it into a beacon for African Americans fleeing enslavement. One of the most notable communities founded by and for formerly enslaved people was Buxton, Ontario, also known historically as the Elgin Settlement.

Founded by Reverend William King, a white Presbyterian minister who fought racism among white settlers, Buxton became one of the most successful Black settlements in Canada. Today, it remains a living community where descendants of freedom seekers still reside.

We visit Bryan and Shannon Prince, farmers and historians who preserve the legacy of their ancestors through the Buxton National Historic Site and Museum. Their family’s story represents a powerful connection between past and present—land once granted to fugitives is still being tilled by their descendants.

P.S.

In this episode, we also take a brief detour from North America to explore stories of cultural identity and history in two unexpected places: Romania and the Falkland Islands. These short spotlights offer context and inspiration for travelers interested in heritage tourism and deeper storytelling around the globe.

New Orleans has been the backdrop of many dark chapters in American history, but perhaps none so shocking as the slave rebellion of 1811. We will explore the history of America's largest slave revolt with author Daniel Rasmussen who organized his research in his book, American Uprising: The Untold Story About America's Largest Slave Revolt.

In this powerful episode of World Footprints, Tonya and Ian Fitzpatrick take listeners on a deeply personal and historic journey to Pulaski, Tennessee—a town known as the birthplace of the Ku Klux Klan but now undergoing a transformation. Their guest, Miss Vivian Leigh Battle Sims, an educator, artist, and community leader, has dedicated her life to uplifting the stories of marginalized voices, including the unsung Black Union soldiers who fought bravely during the Civil War.

At 87 years old, Miss Sims discovered the existence of the United States Colored Troops (USCT) while living in Pulaski. This revelation ignited a mission to honor their courage and sacrifice through a self-funded statue called Resurrection of Valor. Positioned as a beacon of hope and resilience, the statue challenges Pulaski's dark history and inspires future generations by showcasing the valor and strength of Black soldiers.

During this heartfelt conversation, Miss Sims shares her experiences as an educator, her struggles against systemic racism, and her innovative mentorship program for young Black men. These efforts profoundly impacted her community and improved academic outcomes for countless students. Tonya and Ian also reveal a surprising family connection to Miss Sims, adding an emotional depth to their dialogue about identity, legacy, and the transformative power of storytelling.

Through this episode, you'll discover how Miss Sims turned obstacles into opportunities, reshaped a town's narrative, and preserved the memory of heroes who were nearly erased from history. Resurrection of Valor is not just a monument but a symbol of pride, unity, and the enduring legacy of Black Americans who fought for freedom and justice.

Production Note:

n this episode of World Footprints, hosts Tonya and Ian Fitzpatrick take you on an unforgettable journey through one of the most poignant chapters of history—the liberation at the end of World War II. Joined by special guest Michael Bell, Executive Director of the Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, the Fitzpatricks delve deep into the newly opened Liberation Pavilion at the National WWII Museum in New Orleans.

Michael Bell brings his wealth of knowledge and passion for history to guide listeners through the powerful and moving exhibits of the Liberation Pavilion. The episode uncovers the lesser-known stories of the final days of World War II, the liberation of Nazi concentration camps, and the profound human experiences that shaped the postwar world. Through personal accounts, historical artifacts, and emotionally charged narratives, listeners will gain new insights into the global impact of the war and its enduring legacy.

This episode isn't just about recounting events—it's about reflecting on the lessons of history. As the Liberation Pavilion takes visitors on an immersive journey through the aftermath of war, Tonya, Ian, and Michael discuss how these stories of resilience and freedom still resonate today. From interactive displays to firsthand testimonies, the episode brings the museum's exhibits to life, offering a vivid look at the past and the ongoing fight for human rights and justice.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking inspiration from real-life stories of courage, this episode provides an in-depth exploration of one of World War II’s most significant moments. Join us as we honor the sacrifices made and consider the powerful lessons history has to offer for our future.

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In this episode of World Footprints, hosts Tonya and Ian Fitzpatrick share the Power of Children exhibit at the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. They speak to Monica Ramsey, Director of exhibits and interactive media, as she guides them through the Power of Children: Making a Different exhibit and shares the stories of four extraordinary children who have significantly impacted the world - Ruby Bridges, Ryan White, Malala Yousafzai, and Anne Frank.