In the flow of 1 Timothy, we just completed the section in which Paul instructed Timothy about dealing with a special group among the flock in the church, widows. The next section deals with another special group, elders. Both groups must be honored. Honor is shown by providing for them, and honor is due them because of their spiritual maturity and leadership. As we said with widows, the idea of honor is both an attitude of respect and a commitment to financial support. The word translated elder(s) simply means older man. You have to discern from the context whether it speaks merely of relative age, or if it is being used for the ones who occupy the office of elder - overseer - shepherd in the Church. 1 - Elders Who Rule (17) 2 - Discursus On The Body Of Christ 3 - Elders Who Rule Well (17) 4 - The Oxen Among Us (18)