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Writing Data in Glass — Microsoft Project Silica and the 10,000-Year Storage Problem


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Episode 0014: Writing Data in Glass — Microsoft's Project Silica and the 10,000-Year Storage Problem

Why it matters. Microsoft Research published a complete system for writing data into ordinary borosilicate glass using femtosecond lasers in Nature. A palm-sized square holds nearly 5TB and survives for over 10,000 years. This episode traces the 30-year journey from Eric Mazur's 1996 breakthrough to Project Silica's open blueprint.

Microsoft Research — Project Silica. Nature paper · Project Silica blog post

Papers Discussed
  • Laser writing in glass for dense, fast and efficient archival data storage — Microsoft Research (Project Silica team), Nature, 2026-02-19. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-10042-w
  • Error-Corrected Eternal Lifetime Storage — Xian-Min Jin et al. (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), 2025. arXiv:2503.22355
  • Multi-layer 5D Optical Data Storage — Chao Wang et al., 2025. arXiv:2508.20106
  • Key Figures & Institutions
    • Eric Mazur — Harvard University. Pioneered femtosecond laser glass inscription (1996).
    • Peter Kazansky — University of Southampton, Optoelectronics Research Centre. Developed 5D data storage in fused quartz. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.033901
    • SPhotonix — Commercial spinout from Kazansky's lab. sphotonix.com
    • Kazuyuki Hirao — Kyoto University. Advanced 5D nanograting techniques (2010).
    • Swinburne University of Technology — First 5D encoding demonstration (2009).
    • 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics — Ferenc Krausz, Anne L'Huillier, Pierre Agostini (attosecond science).
    • News Coverage
      • Ars Technica: Microsoft's new 10,000-year data storage medium: glass
      • IEEE Spectrum: Glass Data Storage — Microsoft Silica
      • Yahoo News: A glass square for the long, long future
      • AI-assisted production. See About for details.

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