Yoga Sutras of Patañjali. Aligning body, mind and soul with the infinite

Yoga Sutra 2.50 b: Desha: Significance of Pranayama regulation by Desha (Place)


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50th Sutra Chapter 2: b
The modifications of breath in exhalation, inhalation, and retention regulated by Desh (place), Kala (time) and Sankhya (number) leads to long and subtle breathing.
Regulation by Desha means the location where the breath is directed, and how to regulate, observe and measure this aspect.
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बाह्याभ्यन्तरस्तम्भवृत्तिर्देशकालसंख्याभिः परिदृष्टो दीर्घसूक्ष्मः॥५०॥
bāhya-ābhyantara-sthambha vr̥ttiḥ deśa-kāla-sankhyābhiḥ paridr̥ṣṭo dīrgha-sūkṣmaḥ ॥50॥
 
bāhya = external
ābhyantara = internal
sthambha = stationary
, motionless, restraint, suspension, a pause
vr̥ttiḥ = modifications, patterning, turnings, movements
deśa = place
kāla = time
sankhyābhiḥ = number, precision, minuteness,
paridr̥ṣṭo = observed, measured, scrutinized, regulated
dīrgha = long, high, long in place and time, expansion
sūkṣmaḥ = subtle, soft, minute, fine, exquisite
 
• बाह्यवृत्ति: - प्राणवायु को बाहर निकालकर कर बाहर ही रोकना 
• आभ्यंतर वृत्ति: - प्राणवायु को भीतर भरकर भीतर ही रोकना
• स्तम्भवृत्ति:- प्राणवायु को न भीतर भरना न ही बाहर छोड़ना अर्थात प्राणवायु जहाँ है उसे वहीं पर रोकना
• देश - स्थान अर्थात प्राणवायु नासिका से जितनी दूरी तक जाता है वह उसका स्थान है।
• काल - समय अर्थात जितने समय तक प्राणवायु बाहर या भीतर रुकता है।
• संख्याभि: - एक देखा व जाना हुआ प्राण
• दीर्घ - लम्बा व
• सूक्ष्म: - हल्का हो जाता है
बाह्यवृत्ति, आभ्यन्तरवृत्ति व स्तम्भवृत्ति ये तीन प्राणायाम स्थान, समय व गणना के द्वारा ठीक प्रकार से देखा व जाना से प्राण लम्बा व हल्का हो जाता है ।
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Yoga Sutras of Patañjali. Aligning body, mind and soul with the infiniteBy Ajay Sud

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