Zhang Huan's Samsara (2007) is a thought-provoking exploration of Buddhist concepts, particularly the cyclical nature of existence. The large-scale artwork, measuring 250.2 × 400.3 cm, is created using incense ash on canvas, imbuing the piece with profound symbolic meaning.
The use of incense ash, collected from temples in Shanghai, represents the prayers, hopes, and spiritual energy of the faithful. This material choice underscores Zhang's interest in spirituality and the human condition, as the ash becomes a tangible embodiment of collective memory and spiritual essence. The composition features a textured surface with ash forming a hazy, ethereal image of a human face. This partially obscured visage, blending into the background, evokes a sense of impermanence and transience, central tenets of Buddhist philosophy. The granular texture of the ash and its interplay with light and shadow create a meditative atmosphere, inviting contemplation on the fleeting nature of existence. Through this artwork, Zhang Huan presents a poignant meditation on life, death, and rebirth, resonating with his personal Buddhist beliefs and broader exploration of existential themes. *Samsara* serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of all beings and the transformative potential of spiritual practice, encouraging viewers to reflect on their own journey through the cycle of existence.