The Chapter presents excerpts from the Zhuangzi, focusing on numerous anecdotes illustrating the Daoist ideal of prioritizing inner peace and self-cultivation over worldly power and possessions. Several figures, offered the chance to rule, decline, highlighting the insignificance of external achievements compared to internal harmony. The passages emphasize the importance of aligning oneself with the Dao, rejecting the pursuit of wealth and status if it compromises one's integrity or well-being. Ultimately, the text contrasts those who value life and inner peace with those who prioritize worldly ambition, often to their detriment.