Psalm 19:1-14
July 28, 2019
Lord’s Day Worship
Sean Higgins
The sermon starts at 16:05 in the audio file.
Or, The Exacting Nature of God’s Revelation
Series: The Soundtrack of the Righteous
A part of me has had more trouble preparing to pring (preach-sing) this psalm than any of the first eighteen. A number of you have told me that God uses the Psalms to give you encouragement, and a number of you have told me that you were really hoping that I would get to Psalm 19. Here were are.
Psalm 1 is unlike all the rest because it’s rare that someone can’t read the first chapter in a book. Psalm 51 might be the next well known because of David’s repentance, and Psalm 22 because Jesus quoted it from the cross. Psalm 23, of course, is the Lord as our shepherd, and Psalm 42 is as a deer pants for water. But Psalm 119, for its length, and Psalm 19, for its brief brilliance, are two songs about revelation that Bible people really take note of.
Psalm 19 celebrates God’s obvious, joyful, clear, and life-giving communication. We use the term “natural revelation” for the first part of the psalm and “special revelation” for the second part. While I like those names, as descriptions they may give a different impression than what David intended. I say that based on his written response in the final three verses, and even in light of his evaluation in verses 10-11. This is not an apologetics text, not first, and it is not a lesson on Bibliology or Torah, not primarily. It is a celebration that the LORD God is not hidden from us and a humble acknowledgment that we, down to our souls, cannot be hidden from him.
This is a song, hence To the Choirmaster, written by the Shepherd-Poet-King David, that is about the loud and sweet communication of God to men so that they can be blameless and acceptable in His sight. It is a psalm about the exacting, demanding nature of God’s revelation, a revelation that requires attentiveness, obedience, dependence, and joy.
There are three movements to the song. We’ll see God’s glorious handiwork in the heavens (verses 1-6), God’s perfect word to His people (verses 7-11), and God’s gracious sanctification in His servants (verses 12-14). We’ll see the skies-speaking and scorching, the Scriptures-which are sure and sweet, and the Spirit-who searches and sanctifies.
Glorious Words (verses 1-6)
More than a scientific observation, Psalm 19 opens with a supernatural big bang. An exclamation point would not be out of order.
The heavens declare the glory of God,
and the sky above proclaims his handiwork.
(verse 1)
The heavens and the sky above (or “expanse” NAS, “firmament” KJV) refer to the same thing, to the earth’s atmosphere and to the solar system beyond. They are loud and sustained, they declare and proclaim God’s mass of significance and His creative power. He “signs His work” (Donald Williams).
Day to day pours out speech,
and night to night reveals knowledge.
(verse 2)
The communication that God gives rolls ever on; it does not quit, not that we need more than one day to get the point. As day fades to dusk gives way to dark and is overcome by light again in the morning, every hour of the day says something about Him. And it happens day to day, or day after day after week after century. Day taps Night on the should and says, “Your turn.” Sol and Luna rule for seasons and days and years (Genesis 1:14-19). Though the daylight gets emphasis starting in verse 4, there is an expanse visible through the dark.
The knowledge does not come audibly, not acoustically.
There is no speech, nor are there words,
whose voice is not heard.
(verse 3)
This means that no matter what language a man speaks, he can hear and know the brilliance, and therefore by implication the existence, of God. There is immediate and ubiquitous translation. “Although a man could speak all languages, he[...]