John Mathews focuses on the “Rapture” in 1 Thessalonians 3-4. These chapters reassure believers that hardships are a part of God’s plan, and that faithfulness amid trials strengthens the church. The Rapture, a future event when believers will be caught up to meet the Lord, is a source of hope and encouragement. Christians are called to live holy lives, pleasing God and abiding by his moral standards, as we await Christ’s return.