Colonization: Greeks established colonies across the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Drama Festivals: The City Dionysia in Athens was a major festival for dramatic performances.

Athletic Competitions: Besides the Olympics, other games included the Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian Games.

Epics: Long narrative poems like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey."

Stoa: Covered walkways or porticos, often used for public use.

Symposium: A social gathering where Greek men would discuss philosophy, politics, and poetry.

Gymnasium: A training facility for athletes and a place of socializing and learning.

Syracuse: A powerful Greek city-state in Sicily.

Macedonia: Kingdom to the north of Greece, rose to power under Philip II and Alexander the Great.

Hoplites: Heavily armed Greek infantrymen.