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This week, Sam and Trevor discuss four of the latest Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces opinions. The first case they cover is United States v. Malone, No. 25-0140, 2026 CAAF LEXIS 62 (C.A.A.F. Jan. 20, 2026), which addresses how defense counsel can waive multiplicity issues. But the CAAF’s reasoning also strongly suggests that ineffective assistance of counsel claims may increase following this decision. 

The second case the duo covers is United States v. Moore, No. 25-0110, 2026 CAAF LEXIS 73 (C.A.A.F. Jan. 23, 2026), which is the latest installment of the Mendoza-Casillas saga. Moore is one of three cases that the CAAF decided, which appear to, once again, limit the once-powerful reach of United States v. Mendoza, 85 M.J. 213 (C.A.A.F. 2024). See United States v. Casillas, 86 M.J. 94 (C.A.A.F. 2025) (tailoring Mendoza to a sexual assault case that included sleep). The other two cases the CAAF decided with Moore are United States v. Serjak, No. 25-0120, 2026 CAAF LEXIS 74 (C.A.A.F. Jan. 23, 2026), and United States v. Hennessy, No. 25-0112, 2026 CAAF LEXIS 72 (C.A.A.F. Jan. 23, 2026). While Sam and Trevor focus on Moore because it espouses three "new" legal principles for sexual assault cases without consent, all three cases provide insight into how Article 120(b)(2)(A), UCMJ, cases may evolve.

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