Explore the turbulent clash between Catholics and Protestants in 16th-century France, from the fiery Reformation to the fragile peace of the Edict of Nantes. Discover how power, fear, and faith shaped a nation in conflict and transformation.

Dive into the chaotic Italian Wars where wealth, politics, and power clashed from 1494 onward. Hear vivid stories of shifting alliances, legendary campaigns, and the lasting impact on Italy and Europe’s future.

Explore the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule, fueled by religious persecution and clever propaganda. Discover how foreign powers influenced the conflict and how economic warfare shaped the eventual Peace of Münster, marking a new era for Europe and the Dutch Republic.

Dive into the fierce rivalry between Lancaster and York, exploring epic battles and key figures that shaped the Wars of the Roses. Discover how this brutal dynastic conflict led to the rise of the Tudors and left a lasting impact on English history and everyday life.

Explore the origins and secret motives behind the Spanish Inquisition, its harsh judicial methods, and the lasting legacy it left on history and culture. Discover surprising truths beyond the myths and how modern perspectives reshape our understanding of this dark chapter.

Explore Leonardo da Vinci's remarkable journey from a talented apprentice to a pioneering scientist and inventor. Discover how his artistic mastery and inventive spirit shaped the Renaissance and influenced countless fields. Hear personal stories from the hosts about experiencing his legacy in art and science museums around the world.