Programming Throwdown

188: World Models


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Intro topic: Running

News/Links:

  • Flow matching versus diffusion models
    • https://youtu.be/firXjwZ_6KI?is=QMq8DcCsXTTktOuE 
  • OpenCV 5
    • https://opencv.org/opencv-5/
  • Claude fable beats pokemon with no harness
    • https://youtu.be/Ty_50J84fMY?si=EJ1KjZCZegipfCsV 
  • Can the stockmarket swallow Anthropic, SpaceX and OpenAI? 
    • https://archive.ph/nKEVw

Book of the Show
  • Patrick
    • Strength of the Few - James Islington
      • https://amzn.to/4pmr10T
  • Jason
    • Descender - Jeff Lemire
      • https://amzn.to/3QKhp3l

Patreon Plug https://www.patreon.com/programmingthrowdown?ty=h
Tool of the Show
  • Patrick
    • No Man’s Sky
  • Jason
    • Paperlib https://paperlib.app/en/ 

Topic: World Models

  • Making decisions with AI
    • Action-Value (called a Q model): What is the long-term value of making a decision at a position
    • Policy: What action should I take (must be a distribution)
    • Value (called a V model): What is the value of a position (depends on policy)
    • Advantage/Disadvantage: difference in value given two policies
    • When advantage is +, do that more.
  • Model-Free
    • Look at the current situation and suggest an action
    • Run that action in the real world and measure the effect
    • Use that measurement to suggest better actions next time
  • Model-Based
    • Observe rollouts (sequences of situations) and learn the dynamics
    • Choose an action, use your dynamics model to measure the consequence
    • Potentially do MPC (try many actions and choose the best)
  • World Models
    • Observe many many rollouts and learn a full forward model (how to create the input in the future)
    • Train a policy & value inside the world model
    • Deploy the policy and fine-tune based on the real world

...more
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Programming ThrowdownBy Patrick Wheeler and Jason Gauci

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