英音朗读者 | 为孤独正名

20171118 蝈蝈和蛐蛐 On the Grasshopper and Cricket - 斯蛋Stan朗读


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On the Grasshopper and Cricket

BY John Keats

The Poetry of earth is never dead: 

  When all the birds are faint with the hot sun,

  And hide in cooling trees, a voice will run

From hedge to hedge about the new-mown mead;

That is the Grasshopper’s – he takes the lead

  In summer luxury, – he has never done

  With his delights; for when tired out with fun

He rests at ease beneath some pleasant weed.

The poetry of earth is ceasing never:

  On a lone winter evening, when the frost

    Has wrought a silence, from the stove there shrills

The Cricket’s song, in warmth increasing ever,

  And seems to one in drowsiness half lost,

The Grasshopper’s among some grassy hills.


蝈蝈和蛐蛐

济 慈

大地的诗歌从来不会死亡:

当所有的鸟儿因骄阳而昏晕,

隐藏在阴凉的林中,就有一种声音

在新割的草地周围的树篱上飘荡

那就是蝈蝈的乐音啊! 它争先

沉醉于盛夏的豪华,它从未感到

自己的喜悦消逝,一旦唱得疲劳了,

便舒适地栖息在可喜的草丛中间。

大地的诗歌呀,从来没有停息:

在寂寞的冬天夜晚,当严霜凝成

一片宁静,从炉边就弹起了

蛐蛐的歌儿,在逐渐升高的暖气,

昏昏欲睡中,人们感到那声音

仿佛就是蝈蝈在草茸茸的山上鸣叫。

(人教版《语文》九年级上册)


英语诗歌会让一些同学畏惧,不过其实,只要仔细去阅读分析的话,一般还是可以理解的。因为英文有一个好处,它需要遵循比较严谨的语法,诗歌也不例外,我们总能从看似支离破碎的语句中找出各个成分来。今天周六,起了个大早,来带你分析一首诗吧。这首诗是Yoyo同学的推荐,题目是《蝈蝈和蛐蛐》。它的汉语版,入选了九年级上册的人教版语文教材,所以主题不会太难。


我们一句一句来讲解,仔细听讲会有收获。


The Poetry of earth is never dead: 

简单句,说大地的诗歌不会休止。


When all the birds are faint with the hot sun, And hide in cooling trees, a voice will run From hedge to hedge about the new-mown mead;    

前半部分是一个时间状语从句:当所有鸟儿都被太阳晒得头昏眼花,躲到了凉快的树里。

后半部分是主句:a voice will run 会有一个声音跑来跑去;From hedge to hedge从一个篱笆到另一个篱笆;about the new-mown mead围绕着刚修割过的草地。

连起来就是:当所有鸟儿都被太阳晒得头昏眼花,躲到了凉快的树里的时候,会有一个声音在刚割过的草地上,从一个篱笆传到另一个篱笆。


That is the Grasshopper’s – 

这句话相当于That is the Grasshopper’s voice. 那就是蝈蝈的声音呢。


he takes the lead In summer luxury, 

take the lead 从字面就能看出来,是带头大哥的意思:在夏日的盛宴中,蝈蝈冲在最前面享用。


– he has never done With his delights;

do with 在这里是完事儿、结束的意思:蝈蝈总是沉醉在各种愉快中,没有停止的时候。


for when tired out with fun He rests at ease beneath some pleasant weed. 

tired out with fun玩累了;at ease惬意地;这句话在解释上一句话,为什么说它总能愉快呢?因为你看,在它玩累了的时候,它就待在欢快的草丛下休息,惬意极了。


The poetry of earth is ceasing never:    

大地的诗歌从不停歇。这句话和全诗第一句是同一个意思。但为什么不用一样的表达呢?很重要的一个原因,是考虑和前后文的押韵关系,你可以去看看这首诗每一句的最后一个词,找找押韵得规律。你以为诗性大发就能瞬间写出好诗吗,诗人有一半时间可能是在为找不到一个合适的韵脚而抓狂。


On a lone winter evening, when the frost Has wrought a silence, from the stove there shrills The Cricket’s song, in warmth increasing ever, And seems to one in drowsiness half lost, The Grasshopper’s among some grassy hills.

这句话七拐八弯十分绕,主要也是为了把那几个押韵的词放到每一行的最后。这句话主干是:there shrills the Cricket’s song, and seems the grasshopper’s among some grassy hills. Shrill发出尖叫;grasshopper’s=grasshopper’s song. 那儿传来蛐蛐的叫声,仿佛是蝈蝈在草茸茸的山里发出叫声似的。其他部分都是些状语成分:On a lone winter evening在一个孤独的冬日夜晚;when the frost Has wrought a silence(wrought 形成、做成)当冰霜凝成寂静;from the stove蛐蛐声是从火炉那传来的;in warmth increasing ever在不断升温的温暖中;to one in drowsiness half lost对于一个在暖意中睡眼昏花半梦半醒的人来说。

这句话连起来就是:在孤独的冬夜,霜凝成一片寂静,炉边传来了蛐蛐的歌声。暖意渐浓,人已困倦,半梦中那声音仿若是蝈蝈从草茸茸的山上传来。



如果你喜欢,欢迎关注斯蛋Stan的公众号“英音朗读者”。


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英音朗读者 | 为孤独正名By 斯蛋Stan

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