The Mood Booster Podcast

32. Why We Are So Polarised in 2025: Reflecting on the Art of Debate Pt. 2


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The Home of Wellbeing and Joy.

Welcome to Episode 32: Why We Are So Polarised in 2025: Reflecting on the Art of Debate Pt. 2, where Dr Marcus and Charlie explore how identity, belonging, and social media have shaped the way we disagree, and why finding common ground feels harder than ever.

From Social Identity Theory to algorithmic echo chambers, this episode unpacks the psychology behind political and cultural polarisation, exploring why so many of us now see those who think differently as not just wrong, but immoral. Together, we look at how to build dialogue that protects dignity without erasing difference.

We explore:

  • Social Identity Theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and how group belonging shapes belief and biasΒ 
  • Β The rise of identity politics and what it tells us about belonging, representation, and power
  • How social media amplifies outrage and reduces nuance (Brady et al., 2017)
  • What it means to stay grounded in your values while protecting space for dialogue and safety
  • Practical Advice for Listeners:

    • Anchor in your values, not your tribe
    • Don’t confuse empathy with endorsement
    • Know when to disengage from dehumanising debate
    • Speak from lived experience, not slogans
    • Stay aware of algorithmic bubbles
    • Reframe online reactions: Pause before posting
    • Remember: humility is strength, not weakness
    • Thanks for listening! If this episode helps you see debate through a more human lens, share it with someone you disagree with, you might both come away wiser πŸ’¬

      πŸ“ Pillars explored: Introspection & Inspiration, Community & Connection, Wellbeing & Joy

      πŸ“š References cited in this episode:

      • Brady, W. J., Wills, J. A., Jost, J. T., Tucker, J. A., & Van Bavel, J. J. (2017). Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(28), 7313–7318. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618923114

      • Javed, U., & Javed, U. (2023). The Influence of Social Media Algorithms on Political Polarization and Public Opinion. Online Media & Society, 4(2), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.71016/oms/2ffw9391

      • Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2019).Β Cultural backlash: Trump, Brexit, and authoritarian populism. Cambridge University Press.

      • Tajfel, H., Turner, J., Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (2001). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict.Β Intergroup relations: Essential readings, 94-109.
      • πŸ”” Don’t forget to follow and review, it really helps us grow!

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        🌍 Website: www.themoodbooster.co.uk

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        The Mood Booster PodcastBy Charlie and Marcus