365 Days of Philosophy

365DaysOfPhilosophy 27 - Question Quadrants


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The Question Quadrant is a method used to identify philosophical questions, distinguishing them from other kinds of questions.

For example, if we were asking questions about this cartoon, from Punch, 1910:

Source: 
“Excelsior!” Punch (13 Jul 1910): 21.

We might ask the following kinds of questions:

  • What is the woman doing?
  • What does this woman represent?
  • Why did the cartoonist compare the woman to Sisyphus?
  • Who was Sisyphus?
  • What were the challenges of getting women’s rights recognised in Parliament during that time?
  • Are there still struggles for women when it comes to political recognition?
  • Should we support the political rights of minorities?
  • Phillip Cam proposed that we can then split these kinds of questions into different categories:

    Textual Questions — closed — these are questions that can be answered through looking at the text given.

    Textual Questions — open — these are open for literary speculation, we can have many possibilities as to what the answer is.

    Intellectual Questions — closed — these are questions that we can we can read further to find out, or do more research involving the text to find the answer.

    Intellectual Questions — open — these are questions that are broader — we evaluate our reasons for the answer, examine the concepts further, and will have to discuss, maybe disagree, and engage intellectually to come up with answers.

    A closed question has a settled answer, whereas an open question can have more possibilities. Have a look at the questions I’ve suggested for the cartoon and identify which quadrant they come from — and come up with a few of your own.

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    365 Days of PhilosophyBy Kylie Sturgess